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Chess Titles

Chess titles are prestigious distinctions awarded to players who demonstrate exceptional skill. The most recognized titles are awarded by FIDE (World Chess Federation), while national federations award their own titles.

FIDE Titles

Official titles awarded by the World Chess Federation (FIDE)

GM
Grandmaster
2500+ rating Norms required
1488 players
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IM
International Master
2400+ rating Norms required
2264 players
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FM
FIDE Master
2300+ rating
1935 players
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CM
Candidate Master
2200+ rating
381 players
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WGM
Woman Grandmaster
2300+ rating Norms required
234 players
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WIM
Woman International Master
2200+ rating Norms required
338 players
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WFM
Woman FIDE Master
2100+ rating
635 players
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WCM
Woman Candidate Master
2000+ rating
111 players
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National Titles

Titles awarded by national chess federations

NM
National Master
Requirements vary by country
755 players
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WNM
Woman National Master
Not widely recognized; may vary by country
19 players
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Other Titles

Special recognition titles

VIP
Virtuoso of Infinite Patience
Awarded by FICK
5 players
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